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periphyton

Term: periphyton
Literally meaning: “planted all over”
Origin: Anc Greek
περί-/peri- (=combining form meaning  around”)
+ φυτόν/phyto(=plant) > φύω/phyo(=germinate, grow)
Coined/History
Although the term is used in general for all aquatic organisms on any submerged substrate the word “periphyton” was initially coined by Russian biologists, concerning  assemblages of microorganisms that grew to artificial substrates in water.

Definition
Periphyton is a complex mixture of algae and heterotrophic microorganisms that is attached to submerged surfaces in most aquatic ecosystems. Periphyton is  providing food for invertebrates.

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